LAS VEGAS: As the public refocused on the off-field life of
O. J. Simpson, Kathleen McCarthy of Maple Springs, N.Y., thought
it might be time to make some money off an autographed book
about Mr. Simpson that her father had found years ago.
Yet more than a week has passed since Mrs. McCarthy posted
the 33-year-old paperback biography on eBay with a minimum price
of $150, and nobody has bid on it.
She believed the timing was right to sell the book because
Mr. Simpson, the former football star, stands accused of bursting
into a Las Vegas hotel room to reclaim what he said was memorabilia
stolen from him. "I figured there must be a market for his stuff
if they say he's stealing it," Mrs. McCarthy said. "But maybe
not."
One of the most intriguing twists in Mr. Simpson's most recent
brush with the law is that the items the police say he went
to retrieve are actually of little interest to most legitimate
sports memorabilia collectors. The $5 billion business is prone
to devalue collectibles from athletes, including Michael Vick,
Barry Bonds and Mark McGwire, whose public images have been
scarred by scandal.
About 200 items related to Mr. Simpson were available on eBay
before his most recent arrest; more than 400 were available
as of late last week. But the vast majority had attracted no
bids.
Mr. Simpson, 60, has been charged with 10 felonies, including
armed robbery, and one gross misdemeanor. He is free on bail
and due back in court in late October.
The police report states that Mr. Simpson's group left with
boxes and pillowcases stuffed with $100,000 in merchandise,
but much of that value came from items unrelated to Mr. Simpson,
including signed lithographs of Joe Montana, the former San
Francisco 49ers quarterback, and baseballs signed by Pete Rose.
Items related to Mr. Simpson that were reported taken included
eight autographed footballs, two plaques, a photo of him with
J. Edgar Hoover and three ties he said he wore during his 1995
criminal trial for the slayings of his former wife and her friend.
Mr. Simpson was acquitted but found liable for the deaths in
civil court in 1997.
"One of the things that experts like me have been baffled
by," said Thomas S. O'Connell, editor of Sports Collectors Digest,
"is that, at least from what was reported to have been in that
hotel room, I still haven't heard which items would have justified
all the trouble O. J. is in now."
Mr. O'Connell said the most impressive item listed was a ball
from Mr. Simpson's appearance in an All-American game that might
be worth $700. "At least from a memorabilia standpoint, there's
nothing that makes my heart spin," he said.
Mr. Simpson was quoted in the police report as complaining
that the two memorabilia dealers who accuse him of armed robbery
had stolen his belongings in the first place. "If these guys
were legit," Mr. Simpson is reported to have told the police
after the Sept. 13 episode, "they would have got big bucks on
the Internet."
But Mr. Simpson's star value has fallen considerably since
his arrest on the charges he killed his former wife, Nicole
Brown Simpson, and Ronald Goldman, collectors say.
"Prior to O. J.'s criminal issue, he was a player like Joe
Montana, a fan favorite, well liked," said Ross Tannenbaum,
owner of Dreams Inc., the parent company in Fort Lauderdale,
Fla., of a chain of about 30 Field of Dreams sports memorabilia
shops. "In general, we don't sell O. J. Simpson stuff. There
really isn't much demand for it. People do recognize him for
his football-playing abilities, but at the same time people
are turned off by him."
Other athletes whose items Mr. Tannenbaum does not trade anymore
include Mr. Vick, the National Football League quarterback who
admitted this summer to financing a dog-fighting operation,
and Mr. Bonds, who in August broke baseball's all-time home
run record but under a cloud of suspicion that he had used performance-enhancing
drugs. That record-setting ball recently sold at auction for
$752,457, far below the $2.7 million paid for Mark McGwire's
70th home run ball hit in 1998 to set the single-season home
run record.
Mr. McGwire's fate is also reflective of changes in the market.
His memorabilia's value plummeted in 2005 after he appeared
before a Congressional subcommittee investigating steroid use
in baseball but refused to answer questions about whether he
had taken performance-enhancing drugs. Mr. O'Connell said the
value of Mr. McGwire's record-setting home run ball had plummeted
along with his popularity.
"That ball is worth well below that under the circumstances
now," said Mr. O'Connell, who estimated it was worth $1 million.
"At the time, it was an extraordinary baseball."
Some scandal-tarnished stars have retained their value. The
baseball great Pete Rose, despite being banned from Hall of
Fame consideration for having bet on baseball while a manager,
draws lines of fans who pay at least $40 for his autograph when
he appears three days a week at the Field of Dreams shop on
the Las Vegas Strip. And Lance Armstrong, the seven-time Tour
de France winner, has remained popular despite steroid accusations.
"Lance Armstrong got a pass because of the cancer thing,"
said Joey Sutton, owner of the New Orleans celebrity memorabilia
store Vintage 429, referring to Mr. Armstrong's much-publicized
battle with testicular cancer. "He comes across as sort of a
good guy. He's also very charitable."
While most of what the police say was taken from the Las Vegas
hotel room was related to the sports careers of Mr. Simpson
or other athletes, the three neckties that he is said to have
worn during the 1995 trial fall into a category known as murderabilia,
items made collectible by their association with a well-publicized
crime.
Five states - California, Michigan, New Jersey, Texas and
Utah - have passed laws intended to limit sales of such items,
and a bill is pending in the Senate to bar the use of the United
States Post Office in the trade. Ebay has stopped trading in
items related to Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy and other murderers,
but private dealers have moved in online. None of this would
affect Mr. Simpson because he was not convicted in the slayings.
"Awesome," said Tod Bohannon, 30, a Commerce, Ga., math teacher
and purveyor of the Web site murderauction.com, when told of
the ties. "If he really wore it in the trial, I'd give $500
for one."
Even if Mr. Simpson's items do not necessarily sell, they
can still be used to attract attention. When the Las Vegas controversy
erupted, Mr. Sutton moved his sole Simpson item into his front
display window at Vintage 429: a 1994 Sports Illustrated cover,
signed by Mr. Simpson, from shortly after his arrest with the
headline, "Charge: Murder."
Mr. Sutton has priced it at $3,475 but it has not sold. Interestingly,
he says, items related to organized crime figures like Al Capone
and Bugsy Siegel remain popular despite the often-gruesome crimes
associated with them.
"The gangsters, they are not perceived as losers," Mr. Sutton
said. "People glorify them. If you take somebody like Lindsay
Lohan, Britney Spears, Paris Hilton or O. J. Simpson, their
perceived value is very low because they're perceived to be
losers. Nobody wants to be associated with that."