Museums dedicated to neon, Liberace and pinball
machines remain, but Las Vegas's more high-brow cultural scene
has achieved a new nadir: Sin City is now the largest metropolitan
area in the United States without a public art museum.
The 59-year-old Las Vegas Art Museum went broke and shut down,
the latest in a string of bad news for the arts that also included
the closure last year of a Guggenheim outpost in the Venetian
Hotel-Casino and the decision in 2007 by Steve Wynn to convert
a gallery at his Wynn Las Vegas resort into a Rolex shop.
"This is a community of two million people and it doesn't
have a museum," said Libby Lumpkin, the LVAM's last executive
director, who quit in January hoping to save the institution
money.
"That's not a good thing. It's just really disappointing."
The Las Vegas Art Museum had its problems. It rented its space
from a branch of a public library about 10 miles (15 kilometers)
west of the Strip, too far for all but the most determined to
spend the 85 dollar round-trip cab fare to reach it.
And in this economy, when Nevada faces the nation's highest
home foreclosure rate, donors ceased to give.
"Our donations just stopped, like somebody just turned off
a faucet," said Lumpkin, who in the 1990s worked as chief of
acquisitions for Wynn as the hotel magnate became enthusiastic
about collecting fine art.
"Our last projected budget was three million dollars and we
had to take it down to one million and then it needed to go
down further."
Yet attendance was meager at just 12,000 visitors a year,
reflective of a general disinterest in art by both the local
populace as well as the 40 million tourists traveling to the
city each year.
Wynn, who for a time showed his private collection of Monets
and Picassos in a gallery at his 2.7 billion-dollar eponymous
resort, boasted last year that the Rolex shop he replaced it
with grossed 16 million dollars in sales the first year. The
Guggenheim Hermitage Museum at the Venetian, which operated
for nearly seven years, is now a restaurant.
Still, it was the LVAM's closure last month that demoralized
many, including Lumpkin's husband, the Vanity Fair art critic
Dave Hickey.
"We were just wrong," Hickey said. "I thought there would
be more support from the middle class and there wasn't. And
nobody at the university or in city government is particularly
interested in cosmopolitan culture."
Others see more hopeful signs. MGM Mirage spent 40 million
dollars on public art at its five-skyscraper, 8.6 billion-dollar
development which includes commissioned works by Maya Lin, Jenny
Holzer and others, noted Michele C. Quinn, the art consultant
in charge of MGM Mirage's acquisitions.
Another major resort, the Fontainebleau, is also expected
to open later this year with a public art program, she said.
Also, a Frank Gehry-designed medical research center is almost
finished in downtown Las Vegas; the 10-year-old Bellagio Gallery
of Fine Art has drawn 7,000 paying visitors in the first two
months of its latest show featuring works by Lichtenstein and
Warhol, and First Friday, a festival in which several downtown
small galleries and antique shops stay open late, draws thousands
each month.
"Yes, it sounds like we're going down with the ship here,
but we're not in a tailspin here," Quinn said. "To say everything
is in a demise is very misleading. In 10 months, when CityCenter
and Fontainebleau open, it will seem like a lot is happening.
All of this is going to be open to the public 24 hours a day,
seven days a week.
"This is a great model for other cities to see maybe we don't
have to have this kind of boxed institution and instead it can
become part of the city."
Still, the arts in Las Vegas tend to lack public support of
local leaders. Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman, for instance,
is determined to find funding for a 50-million-dollar museum
focused on the history of organized crime.
"I'm saying to myself, although my mother was a great artist,
nobody's going to come to downtown Las Vegas to look at paintings,
they're not going to look at watercolors, they're not going
to look at porcelain, they're not going to look at miniature
trains," Goodman said. "What will they look at? -- I said, 'A
mob museum!' And I think it's a natural." Lumpkin decried such
logic.
"A museum's primary mission is to educate and cultivate the
arts," she said. "I wonder what a mob museum is supposed to
cultivate? Better mobsters? More mobsters?"